The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling Review

'The Jungle Book' by Rudyard Kipling Review The Jungle Book is one of the works for which Rudyard Kipling is best recalled. The Jungle Book falls in accordance with works like Flatland and Alice in Wonderland (which offer parody and political discourse underneath the class title of childrens writing). In like manner, the tales in The Jungle Book are composed to be delighted in by grown-ups just as kids with a profundity of significance and imagery that digs a long ways past the surface. Connections and occasions identified with The Jungle Book are critical to any individual, including grown-up people, with or without families. While the stories can be perused, or youngsters may hear them out from a more established peruser, these accounts should be re-perused later, in secondary school, and again in later grown-up life. They are charming in each resulting perusing and the more one lives, the more extensive is the casing of reference one has against which to bring the tales into perspective.The Kipling stories offer a checked viewpoint of a token of human starting points and history just as creature. As the Native American and different Indigenous Peoples frequently express: All are connected under one sky. A perusing of ​The Jungle Book at age 90 will arrive at a few a bigger number of levels of importance than a youth perusing and both are similarly as splendid an encounter. The tales can be shared between generationally, with understandings shared by all. T he book is a gathering of stories that are very useful for â€Å"Grandparents in the School† sorts of family proficiency projects of the current day. Significance of the Tales Kipling is still much cited, by means of Gunga Din and his well known sonnet â€Å"IF,† yet The Jungle Bookâ is additionally significant. They are significant on the grounds that they address the prime connections in one’s life-family, colleagues, supervisors and everyone’s relationship with Nature. For example, in the event that a kid is raised by wolves, at that point wolves are his family until the last one passes on. The topics of The Jungle Book rotate around respectable characteristics, for example, unwaveringness, respect, boldness, custom, trustworthiness, and diligence. These are a great idea to talk about and contemplate at whatever century, making the narratives timeless.My most loved Jungle Book story is of a youthful mahout and his elephant and the legend of the elephant move in the woodland. This is Toomai of the Elephants. From wooly mammoths and mastodons to our zoological parks, to the Elephants Sanctuary in the American South to Disney’s Dumbo, and Seuss’s Horton, elephants are otherworldly animals. They know fellowship and sorrow and can cry. Kipling may have been the first to show that they can likewise move. The youthful mahout, Toomai, accepts the story of the rare occasion of Elephant Dance, in any event, when the prepared elephant coaches attempt to discourage him. He is remunerated for his conviction by being taken to that very move by his own elephant, investing energy in a different universe that couple of can enter. Confidence makes entrance conceivable, so Kipling lets us know, and there is the likelihood that untainted confidence can be meant any number of human occasions. â€Å"Tiger-Tiger† After Mowgli left his Wolf Pack, he visited a Human town and was embraced by Messua and her significant other, who both trusted him their own child, recently taken by a tiger. They show him Human traditions and language and assist him with changing in accordance with another life. Be that as it may, the wolf-kid Mowgli gets notification from Gray Brother (a wolf) that inconvenience is hatching against him. Mowgli doesn't prevail in the Human town however makes foes of a tracker, a cleric, and others, since he decries their ridiculous remarks about the wilderness and its creatures. For this, he is decreased to the status of the cowherd. This story recommends that maybe the creatures are more just than Humans.The tiger Sheer Khan enters the town, while Mowgli takes a large portion of his cows aside of a gorge, and his wolf siblings take the lay to on the opposite side. Mowgli draws the tiger into the center of the gorge and the dairy cattle stomp on him to death. The desirous tracker c ommunicates that the kid is a wizard or evil presence and Mowgli is banished to meander the open country. This surely shows the clouded side of individuals, again recommending that creatures are nobler creatures.​ Other Favorite Tales Different top picks from this assortment are â€Å"The White Seal†, the story of a Bering Sea’s seal little guy that spares 1000s of his related from the hide exchange, and â€Å"Her Majesty’s Servants†, an account of the discussions heard by a man among the camp creatures of the Queen’s military. The whole assortment watches humankind from a position of requiring improvement that is conceivable in the event that they tune in to creature insight.

Is there evidence of life on martian meteorites

Theoretical The satisfactory reality for the present is that no exploration has figured out how to decisively show or archive that there is life or no life in Mars. This examination paper is of the feeling that the contention about existence or absence of it in Mars ought to seize, until such when indisputable proof to help contentions on either side will be achieved. Up to that point, analysts need to accomplish the difficult work of checking or invalidating existing hypotheses and counterchecking any new proof that could be contained in the Martian meteoritesAdvertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Is there proof of life on martian shooting stars? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Is there proof of life on Martian shooting stars? As per Buseck et al, Nanocrystals of Magnetite(Fe3O4) mixes in shooting stars found from defaces are the most grounded, yet the most disputable markers that there is extraterrestrial life in Mars(13490). The charge appen ded to the Fe3O4 is that they take after gems found in Meteorite ALH84001, which are framed by explicit earthly microscopic organisms. The ALH84001 was found in the Antarctica and later perceived as shooting star whose root was Mars(Mckay et al 924). McKay Et al wrote surprising report dependent on compound and auxiliary highlights of ALH84001 (295).The report demonstrates that there was without a doubt life in defaces. McKay Et al put together their contentions with respect to four concoction and basic highlights of the shooting star and despite the fact that they conceded that the individual highlights couldn't demonstrate their claim, they tried to persuade the overall population just as researchers that the four highlights taken by and large were proof enough that there was to be sure life in Mars(Friedmann et al 562). The principal reason for their decision was the â€Å"igneous Mars Rock†. As per their report, the stone was of unidentified geologic setting and had pores and cracked spaces that were penetrated by a liquid. Their subsequent explanation was that the volcanic stone was more established than the carbon globules discovered there in. The third explanation was that the TEM and SEM pictures caught of the carbon globules had highlights that take after microfossils, earthbound biogenic-carbonate structures, and earthbound smaller scale life forms. Fourth, the Fe-sulfide and magnetite particles showed that the oxidation and different decreases response had happened on the compound, in this manner demonstrating the nearness of microbial frameworks lastly, there were Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAHs)on the compound subsequently demonstrating that its unique surface(Mars)had carbonate globules(McKay et al 930). Buseck et al, noticed that in spite of the fact that the McKay et al hypothesis has been censured and to a great extent addressed, nobody researcher or analyst has had the option to dislike it(13490).The report begins by recognizing the way that the 1975 Viking lander tests figured out how to discredit the likelihood that there was life on Mars. In any case, the report expresses that the end from the tests can't be intended to infer that there was positively no life in Mars. This was particularly in light of the fact that the Viking tests were too confined to even consider offering an indisputable report in regards to life or absence of it in Mars(McKay et al 924).Advertising Looking for exposition on stargazing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The derivation by McKay Et al that shooting star ALH84001 has enough proof in regards to life in Mars has been condemned by numerous researchers with Thomas-Keprta et al(2164) saying that the proof offered depended on â€Å"presumptive bio-signatures†. In their own examination, Thomas-Keprta et al arranged Fe3O4 precious stones and recognized them to be like the intracellular magnetite discharged by MV-1( a magnetotactic microscopic organisms strain). In the examination, Thomas Keprta et al expresses that the magnetite populaces are synthetically unadulterated and from a solitary domain(2164). They likewise watch a â€Å"unique† precious stone propensity, which they characterize as shortened hexaoctahedral(2164). They contend that since there are no known reports which could clarify the shortened hexaoctahedral perceptions, the nearness of the MV-1 strain of microbes was doubtlessly because of Natural choice as opposed to natural movement. They anyway contend that the main chance where the magnetite precious stones could be utilized to show that there is life in Mars, is if there are â€Å"unexplained inorganic procedures on Mars that are missing on Earth and subsequently frames the shortened hexa-octahedral magnetite† (2165). By and large, Thomas-Keprta et al figures out how to help rather dislike the McKay et al finding that the ALH84001 is a pointer that there is lif e in Mars. Their contention doesn't anyway go unchallenged. Buseck at al, expresses that the â€Å"Truncated hexa-octahedral† gems they allude to are not as remarkable as they make individuals to accept (13494).Buseck et al contends that the term implies that the gems of ALH84001 have a mix of octahedron, dodecahedron and shape faces. These as per them had been seen in different shooting stars and subsequently were not an extraordinary angle by any stretch of the imagination. Buseck et al(13490) reprimands the two examinations done by Mckay Et al(929)and Thomas-Keprta et al(2165) saying that the two contentions are defective. He guarantees that without the small scale basic or synthetic proof to back the charge that the highlights in the ALH84001 are undoubtedly magnetite precious stones, at that point any proof created from that point is prohibited. He further contends that magnototactic microorganisms are ever-present on the Earth, regardless of the way that unblemished cha ins of the nano-sized magnetite precious stones from such microscopic organisms are elusive in natural land tests. As such the flawless chains as found by McKay et al(925)would be elusive in light of the fact that it would be improbable that they would endure natural procedures. Friedman et al recognizes that it is very hard to see how the magnetite chains theorized by McKay et al made due in their flawless form(2176).This just serves to give occasion to feel qualms about further the claim of McKay et al and ensuing exploration led and recorded by different writers like Friedman et al and Thomas-Keprta Et al(2164-2169).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Is there proof of life on martian shooting stars? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Golden et al neither invalidate nor bolster the claim by McKay et al(370-375).They anyway demonstrated that the same amount of as the arrangement of carbonates, sulfides and magnetite on ALH84001 could be achieve d in temperatures that help life, the equivalent can be shaped inorganically. Brilliant et al through a blend of precipitation and warming procedures created basic inorganic procedure, which they guarantee can offer an elective clarification to the carbonate, Fe-sulfide and magnetite found in the shooting star ALH84001(370). The satisfactory reality for the present is that no examination has figured out how to decisively show or record that there is life or no life in Mars. This examination paper is of the sentiment that the contention about existence or absence of it in Mars ought to seize, until such when decisive proof to help contentions on either side will be achieved. Up to that point, scientists need to accomplish the difficult work of checking or discrediting existing speculations and counterchecking any new proof that could be contained in the Martian shooting stars. Conversation By2007, there were 12 shooting stars that had been examined or still were being read for fixing s that would recommend life on Mars. The shooting stars were thought to have started from Mars due to their unique(often exceptional) science (Kimball 1). Of all the 12, the ALH84001 has been the absolute most shooting stars exposed to broad investigation. The three most refered to fixings in the ALH84001 that propose that there could be to be sure life forms in Mars are the nearness of PAHs. Be that as it may, researchers note that PAHs are not extraordinary to shooting stars from Mars as it were. As indicated by Kimball, shooting stars from different places in the heavenly bodies are known to have PAHs excessively despite the fact that it has been set up that there are no hints of life there(1). The mineral inside the meteorite(magnetite, carbon and Fe-sulfide)is the other pointer that a few researchers use to recommend the nearness of life exercises in Mars. In any case, as observed over, a few analysts have demonstrated that it is very conceivable to create the minerals without natural procedures. The time that the minerals were stored in the shooting star is additionally suspect on the grounds that as Kimball(1)indicates, the minerals appears to have been kept in the particular stone later in its history, which brings up the issue, is it conceivable that the stone picked the minerals on earth rather from its starting point? Stephan et al takes note of that the stone had combination outsides, and mineralogical and well as synthetic differences(113). These distinctions could have prompted the tainting of the internal stone through the breaks, which could have occurred during dealing with or in the Antarctic condition before the stone was discovered.Advertising Searching for article on space science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More A response to this inquiry is given by Stephan et al, who after an examination reasoned that it was exceptionally improbable that the PAHs in the ALH84001 had an extraterrestrial origin(113). The examination further gave proof that the shooting star was sullied by lead, which is obviously an earthly material. Studies by Golden et al additionally imply that ALH84001 keeps on being tainted with earthbound microbial materials consequently recommending that ‘maybe’ the PAHs had been picked in its Antarctica area (374). The third explanation that a few analysts like McKay et al (924) and Thomas-Keprta et al(2164)suggests shows a few indications of life are the items that look like fossils in small smaller scale life forms when seen under a magnifying lens. This contention is anyway discre

A Three-part IAP

A Three-part IAP Maybe I should preface this by saying “do as I say, not as I do”. I guess I’ll come out and say it: I skipped the first week of classes. Normally I would say that sounds like a really bad idea, but it hasn’t turned out to be so bad, and I had a good reason: I was in Israel. Going to Israel was only the last piece of my IAP this year. I spent the first week in Florida for winter training for crew, followed by almost two weeks on campus before heading off to Israel. Winter training basically means all the MIT crew teams ship out down to Cocoa Beach, FL, and spend 10 days rowing, eating and sleeping. And video review of course. It’s a great time to bond with teammates and get some sun in the middle of a gloomy winter. The boats, (photo taken by Joanie W. 14) And this is what happens when we do secret Santa (photo taken by Catherine C. 12) Back on campus, IAP was in full swing. On campus, IAP is a time when people take classes, hang out and take part in some crazy competitions that I don’t fully comprehend. For me, IAP meant that I was rowing, working in admissions (‘twas the season) and doing whatever my heart desired. I tried Mystery Hunt for the first time, but epically failed to help the team. I went to some seminars on GIS and Transportation Planning, which were really interesting (my subtle hints to get you to consider courses 1 courses 1 or 11 ), and also began an epic adventure with some friends to make things from scratch. During IAP we went on a snow day adventure to learn how to make our own beer and proceeded to set up our brewing station and watch the CO2 bubble away. We made ginger ale (much shorter fermenting process), hummus, zug (a Yememite hot sauce) and bread. The list, however, is much more extensive, but we’ll see how project completion fares with the semester in full tilt. There were also so me knitting parties that occurred, as everyone in WILG seemed to start a project over IAP (I personally learned how to purl and am finishing up a scarf; I’m hoping that my next project is a hat. Round needles for the win). Our very long list of things to make It seemed that no sooner than I had arrived on campus, it was time to leave again. I decided that this winter would be the best time for me to go on a Birthright trip, because you need to have flexibility in the dates you can go, which may not happen again for awhile. For those who don’t know, Birthright is a Jewish-Israeli program that sponsors free 10-day heritage trips to Israel, in order to increase knowledge about Israel and strength participant’s Jewish identity and connection to Jewish culture. Although there is an obvious bias in the programming towards Israel, it is a great way to connect people with other Jews and the Jewish culture. For me, it was an incredible opportunity to travel to Israel and do a whirlwind tour of the country. I’ve traveled all over the world, but this was my first time in the Middle East. During the course of 10-days, we covered nearly the entire length of the country, from the desert in the South, to the border with Lebanon in the north. I had chosen to take part in a program called “Israel by Foot” which meant that we had extra hikes included in our program. My favorite hike was in a place called Makhtesh Ramon, which is essentially a giant crater created not by a meteor or volcanic eruption, but rather because the rock collapsed under its own weight. We spent one night camping in the makhtesh and the next morning, we went on a hike along the ridge overlooking the entire crater. The trail we went on was part of the Israel National Trail, a hiking trail which runs from the North to the South of Israel (or vice versa). In the Makhtesh Water in the desert Other highlights of the trip were floating in the Dead Sea, seeing the Old City in Jerusalem and learning my way around an Israeli pharmacy. The Dead Sea is incredible because it really is as easy to float as people say it is; in fact, it would be very difficult, if not impossible to not float (some guys in my group tried to test this idea by filling their pockets with rocks). The Old City in Jerusalem is exactly the type of place I loveâ€"easy to get lost, full of interesting buildings, small markets and random rooftops. An unfortunate side effect of traveling on a bus with 40 other people for ten days is that illnesses spread quickly. Over half our group caught a terrible Israeli cold, which most of us are still fighting off a week and a half later. The bright side is that I now have Dayquil and Nyquil labeled in Hebrew, along with a multitude of other Israeli pharmaceutical products. Somehow the Hebrew makes it slightly better. A street in the old city in Jerusalem A view of the Dome of the Rock from some rooftops we stumbled upon Spending the first week of term in Israel was definitely worth it, and the repercussions haven’t been too severe so far (other than that stubborn Israeli cold). It was great to get out of the country again, which I hadn’t been planning on doing until after the summer, and to meet a great group of 40 new people. The term is off to a relatively smooth start so far, but that is best left for another day. For now, I leave you with some of my favorite pictures from Israel. The view from the top of Masada Women praying at the Western Wall The white city of Jerusalem A view of the countryside in the north of Israel At a beach in Tel Aviv *sababa means cool in Hebrew. Yes, it was a bad joke.

Democracy An Essential Goal Of Any Political Institution

I. Introduction Democracy has been familiarized as being the essential goal of any political institution. A government system modeled of the people, by the people and for the people is a highly attractive concept to most developing states that suffer from governments that still control the lives of its citizens. However, such states struggle to enable the process of formally consolidating their government. That is to say, despite many developing nations adapting the idea of democracy, they still face challenges that prevent them from being recognized as a democratic state. In fact, very few â€Å"new democratic† nations are believed to have a strong and secure system, leaving others to be viewed as only â€Å"condemned’† to remain democratic† while they â€Å"muddle through as ‘unconsolidated democracies’† (Diamond, 1997, p. 47). Where societies expected a state with increased individual liberty, protection from abuse of power, new economic and politica l opportunities, they instead encountered a poorly institutionalized regime lacking traits of good governance. A variety of arguments are provided to explain why such nations struggle to mirror the western states in the promotion of democracy. Of these many issues, political corruption is deemed to be a leading cause to why democratic consolidation remains elusive in most developing countries. Corruption plays a staggering role in stalling democratic consolidation in a number of ways. High levels of corruption are evidently associated withShow MoreRelatedAthenian Demokratia Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesrelatively radical form of government for the time known as democracy (Hyland Lecture, 26/09/2013). Democracy is a system of collective decision-making in which the participants have equality at least at one essential point of the decision making process (Christiano, â€Å"Democracy†). Furthermore, the term ‘democracy’, which comes from the Greeks, literally mea ns rule by the people. The system of government, created by the Greeks, known as Democracy possessed many unique characteristics such as judicial reviewRead MoreThe Federalist Papers And Democracy Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages The Federalist Papers and Democracy in America describe formal and informal institutions that make American democracy successful. Tocqueville focused more on the informal institutions that had come a part of American democracy after it had been formed, while Publius focused on the necessary components needed to create an ideal American democracy. While there are many important institutions mentioned but he authors, three essential components of American democracy are separation of powers, the sizeRead MoreThe Revolution Of A Successful Political Revolution1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthere has been various attempts to have a political revolution to form a society built through democracy. In some cases, like the United States, the challenge to build a function ing society through democracy has been successful. Yet, in the case of the French Revolution for democracy, the result was near disastrous. So what separated these two nations in their conquest for a successful political revolution? The answer lies within the structures and institutions established by the United States foundingRead MoreThe Democracy : New Developments1405 Words   |  6 Pages2.3 Deliberative democracy: new developments As research done within the area of deliberative democracy, and deliberation in general, is still ongoing, this study relies on a newer approach to deliberative democracy mainly inspired by Dryzek (2010). According to Dryzek (2010), â€Å"a system can be said to possess deliberative capacity to the degree it has structures to accommodate deliberation that is authentic, inclusive and consequential†[emphasis in original] (Dryzek, 2010, p. 10). More specificallyRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1626 Words   |  7 Pagesindiscriminate violence as means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim (Fortna).† Although there is no formal definition of terrorism, we typically associate the words terrorism and terrorists with acts of violence that are used unlawfully to intimidate in pursuance of political gain. Terrorists do not act at random, but rather use violence to maximize on fear and publicity with a specific goal in mind. W e see the rise of terrorism in states that have disorderRead MoreDemocratization And Afghanist Changes Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesDemocratization and Afghanistan: Changes Needed to Stabilize Afghan Democracy Executive Summary: In 2001, the Bonn agreement laid out the framework for a democracy in Afghanistan, however, the transition to democracy has been met with many challenges. The establishment of a bicameral legislature, popularly elected president, and the restoration of civil liberties showed hope for democratization, but the institutions established in the country fail to provide the stability needed for Afghanistan toRead MoreCitizenship And Democracy Of The Classrooms : A Need For Soledad s Society Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesCitizenship and Democracy in the Classrooms: A Need for Soledad’s Society Purposes aligned to linguistic competences as a base for the development of skills in the foreign language are usually found as the goals in English language syllabuses especially in Colombian public schools. However, this linguistic emphasis has not contributed as expected for the consolidation of an awareness on the helpfulness of the learning of the English language in communities affected by problematic social phenomenonRead MoreChallenges of Good Governance in Pakistan1310 Words   |  6 PagesSuch basic facts are underscoring the credibility of political stability and result in weakening economic structure. Uprising poverty, continuous descending literacy rate and torture in society are playing proactive role in undermining the writ of the government. The will of the people is the only legitimate foundation of any government, and to protect its free expression should be our first objective ----- JEFERSON Growth of political middle class, progress in private sector, civil societyRead MorePublic Goods And Social Expenditure1218 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Expenditure In politics, there are many ways that people identify themselves in society. These are broken down into two main categories: ethnic and national identity. Ethnic identity is a group’s specific characteristics or societal institutions that make the group culturally different from others. Ethnic identities are often based on customs, language, geographic locations, history, race, religion, and many other factors. People do not choose their ethnicities, they are born into themRead MoreA Steady Retreat from Democracy and a Growing Involvement in the European Union1692 Words   |  7 PagesA Steady Retreat from Democracy and a Growing Involvement in the European Union Heywood (2002) defines the ‘European idea’ as the belief that Europe ‘constitutes a single political community’ with shared objectives and difficulties despite its historical, linguistic and cultural differences. In the 20th century the European community essentially concerned itself with defence, peace keeping, and economic progress partly in response to the devastation caused by the Second

Who Are the Brahmins in the Indian Caste System

A Brahmin is a member of the highest caste or varna in Hinduism. The Brahmins are the caste from which Hindu priests are drawn, and are responsible for teaching and maintaining sacred knowledge. The other major castes, from highest to lowest, are the Kshatriya (warriors and princes), Vaisya (farmers or merchants), and Shudra (servants and sharecroppers). History of the Brahmin Caste Interestingly, the Brahmins only show up in the historical record around the time of the Gupta Empire, which ruled from the 4th to the 6th century CE. This does not mean that they did not exist prior to that time, however. The early Vedic writings do not provide much by way of historical detail, even on such apparently important questions as who are the priests in this religious tradition? It seems likely that the caste and its priestly duties developed gradually over time, and probably were in place in some form long before the Gupta era. The caste system has evidently been more flexible, in terms of appropriate work for Brahmins, than one might expect.  Records from the classical and medieval periods in India mention men of the Brahmin class performing work other than carrying out priestly duties or teaching about religion. For example, some were warriors, merchants, architects, carpet-makers, and even farmers.   As late as the reign of the Maratha Dynasty, in the 1600s to 1800s CE, members of the Brahmin caste served as government administrators and military leaders, occupations more typically associated with the Kshatriya. Interestingly, the Muslim rulers of the Mughal Dynasty (1526 - 1857) also employed Brahmins as advisors and government officials, as did the British Raj in India (1857 - 1947). In fact, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of modern India, was also a member of the Brahmin caste. The Brahmin Caste Today Today, the Brahmins comprise about 5% of the total population of India.  Traditionally, male Brahmins performed priestly services, but they may also work in jobs associated with lower castes. Indeed, occupational surveys of Brahmin families in the 20th century found that less than 10% of adult male Brahmins actually worked as priests or Vedic teachers.   As in earlier times, most Brahmins actually made their living from work associated with the lower castes, including agriculture, stone-cutting, or working in the service industries. In some cases, such work precludes the Brahmin in question from carrying out priestly duties, however. For example, a Brahmin who begins farming (not only as an absentee land-owner, but actually tilling the land himself) may be considered ritually contaminated, and can be barred from later entering the priesthood. Nonetheless, the traditional association between the Brahmin caste and priestly duties remains strong. Brahmins study the religious texts, such as the Vedas and the Puranas, and teach members of other castes about the holy books. They also perform temple ceremonies and officiate at weddings and other important occasions. Traditionally, the Brahmins served as the spiritual guides and teachers of the Kshatriya princes and warriors, preaching to the political and military elites about the dharma, but today they perform ceremonies for Hindus from all of the lower castes. Activities that are forbidden to Brahmins according to the Manusmriti  include making weapons, butchering animals, making or selling poisons, trapping wildlife, and other jobs associated with death. Brahmins are vegetarian, in keeping with Hindu beliefs in reincarnation. However, some do consume milk products or fish, particularly in mountainous or desert areas where produce is scarce. The six proper activities, ranked from the highest to the lowest, are teaching, studying the Vedas, offering ritual sacrifices, officiating at rituals for others, giving gifts, and accepting gifts. Pronunciation: BRAH-mihn Alternate Spellings: Brahman, Brahmana Examples: Some people believe that the Buddha himself, Siddharta Gautama, was a member of a Brahmin family. This may be true; however, his father was a king, which usually aligns with the Kshatriya (warrior/prince) caste instead.

Research Paper Mark Twain Free Essays

Isabella Thomaz Donna Hunter – Period 2 Research Paper – Mark Twain October 26, 2012 MARK TWAIN: A REMARKABLE MAN WHO PAINTED THE WORLD â€Å"Classic’ – a book which people praise and don’t read. † When Samuel L. Clemens (more often referred to as Mark Twain) said this, he meant it in a humorous sense, but he also wanted people to understand it’s meaning. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper Mark Twain or any similar topic only for you Order Now People call books like Huck Finn and Gatsby classics, yet the idea that these books are actually read by everyone isn’t so. Twain isn’t just a classical writer because we deem him so, he is given that title for the political influence he managed to present to his readers. He wanted to show that the idea of romanticism was healthy for young children unless used excessively. He expressed this point by creating Tom Sawyer, a boy who idolized romanticism; a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual. And to have a balancing opposite, Huckleberry Finn was added into the equation – a boy who had no education but grew up both mentally and physically quickly because of his poverty. Twain’s idea of this political influence was a major impact on the people in his time because of the segregation of the whites and blacks – which was such a very big issue in that time with protests and such – and so his views were very democratic. We still value his influence today, not just because of the slavery issue but because of the controversy between romantic dominance and peaceful intelligence, romanticism having a more imaginative effect and intelligence striking your knowledge and building it on facts. That is why The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn are meant for different aged readers – to impact a certain influence at a younger age when you read Tom’s story which is widely more imaginative, and to see the change of Twain’s attempt to get his point across of romanticism being unhealthy for people like Tom in Huck’s story. At the beginning of Huck’s story, there is a robber’s scene where the two boys and their friends try and create an environment such as in a wild west book and it is told in both boys’ perspectives, however they are viewed or seen entirely differently. William F. Byrne descbribes it as a change in Huck and Tom’s characters from the Adventures of Tom Sawyer to the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn because where Tom describes them, â€Å"We ain’t burglars. That ain’t no sort of style. We are highwaymen. We stop stages and carriages on the road, with masks on, and kill the people and take their watches and money. † (Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: 26-28) Huck chooses to call themselves robbers, and eliminate the imagination by saying that they don’t kill people and that he was only in it for the profit, to which he found none. And then as Byrne points out, â€Å" In the earlier book Huck was the odd man out on issues of the imagination; the other boys welcomed the opportunity to share Tom’s dreams. In this case, however, we are told that all the boys resigned; it is Tom who is the odd man out. The other boys are perhaps getting too old for this kind of imaginative play, but not Tom. He alone remains determined to re-enact the kinds of dramatic events he has read about in fiction. † (Byrne, William F. Things have changed in the boys life and this is how Twain begins to reveal his controversial conflicts with romantic imagination in both Tom and Huck’s stories. A further demonstration of Twain’s political implications is Huck’s response to both Tom’s and the ‘duke’ and ‘dauphin’s’ (two men who happen to hop onto Huck’s raft with Jim, an escaped slave) dominance of being in charge. Huck, in order to prevent quarrels and maintain peace. He allows them to take charge and does whatever they say. The only difference between Tom’s dominance and the two men who hop on Jim and Huck’s raft is that Huck only follows Tom because he offered the poverty-stricken boy friendship. Also Tom’s fascination with romantic imaginations entertains Huck because it is the only bit of boyish quality he can attain to. The ‘duke’ and ‘dauphin’ have a sense of charge to the point that Huck actually has no say in the matter because even though he has grown up and craves more to the understanding of real-world problems, he is but a boy and Jim is an escaped slave. But there is something more Twain included to Huck’s behavior, and this is that because of his father’s physical dominance, he has shriveled into a sheep. He naturally allows himself to be put below someone else. â€Å"The silent assertion that nothing is going on which fair and intelligent men are aware of and are engaged by their duty to try to stop. † (Mark Twain) Twain’s words describe Huck’s form of character simply and this is a fascinating idea that Twain uses to distinguish Huck’s realism to Tom’s romanticism cognitive thinking. Twain shows how people have become so much more involved in romanticism imagination without even knowing it. The technological advances in society drive man to a more dominant state of mind and that men value their strive for dominant success over things like a family member’s death. He uses the Grangerfords and Shepherdsons, two families and neighbors with an ongoing feud that causes conflicts with the family members who want nothing to do with it, feud to express this for example when one from each family secretly gets married and this causes a battle that inevitably kills Huck’s friend, Buck. This is an influential topic more to present day society than from his time because everywhere you look, mankind is fighting with each other and we relentlessly regard what should be valued over money and political problems – our family’s well being and to look around our crumbling society that can only be reconstructed by everyone dropping their arms and helping one another out to become one with peace without having to give in to a dominant force as Huck Finn has allowed to be done to him. There is definitely a classical sense about Mark Twain, but it is not because someone just says ‘Oh hey this guy is a really good writer,’ it is a remarkable sense because he has a very powerful and political influence that was seen both in his time and ours, specifically with his books Tom Saywer and Huck Finn. Even if they are different. I believe his influence will continue to strive forward because if it’s one thing he made distinct, a part of mankind will always strive for dominance and those who see it and want to solve real-world problems will likely be the sheep created by physically dominated men like Huckleberry Finn. But they won’t be alone. Because as Twain influence reaches more and more sheep, they will become the lions and end the dominant strive and will maintain peace through equality. Works Cited: – Marshall, Donald G. â€Å"Twain, Mark. † World Book Student. World Book, 2012. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. – Foner, Eric, and John A. Garraty. â€Å"Twain, Mark. † The Reader’s Companion to American History. Dec. 1 1991: n. p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 28 Oct 2012. – â€Å"Mark Twain. † Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Oct. 012. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. . – â€Å"Twain, Mark (1835-1910). † The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide. Abington: Helicon, 2010. Credo Reference. Web. 28 October 2012. – Byrne, William F,. â€Å"Realism, Romanticism, and Politics in Mark Twain. † Realism, Romanticism, and Politics in Mark Twain. National Humanities Institute, 1 Nov. 1999. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. . – T wain, Mark. â€Å"Chapter 4. † Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Random House, 1996. 26-28. Print. How to cite Research Paper Mark Twain, Essays

Hercules 12 Labors Of Hercules Essay Research free essay sample

Heracless: 12 Labors Of Hercules Essay, Research Paper Heracless: 12 Labors of Heracless Heracless, in Greek mythology, was a hero known for his strength and bravery and for his legendary escapades. Hercules is the Roman name for the Grecian hero Heracles. He was the boy of the God Zeus and a human female parent Alcmene, married woman of the Theban general Amphitryon. Hera, Zeus # 8217 ; covetous married woman, was determined to kill Hercules, and after Hercules was born, she sent two great snakes to kill him. Heracless, while he was still a babe, strangled the serpents. Heracless conquered a folk that had been demanding money from Thebes. As a wages, he was given the manus in matrimony of the Theben princess Megara and they had three kids. Here, still filled hatred of Hercules, sent him into lunacy, which made him kill his married woman and kids. In horror and compunction at what he did, Hercules was about to kill himself. But he was told by the prophet at Delphi that he should purge himself by going the retainer of his cousin Eurystheus, male monarch of Mycenae. Eurystheus, urged by Hera, planned as a penalty the 12 impossible undertakings, the # 8220 ; Labors of Hercules. # 8221 ; The Twelve Labors The first undertaking was to kill the king of beasts of Nemea, a king of beasts that could non be hurt by any arm. Hercules knocked out the king of beasts with his nine foremost, so he strangled it to decease. He wore the tegument of the king of beasts as a cloak and the caput of the king of beasts as a helmet, a trophy of his escapade. The 2nd undertaking was to kill the Hydra that lived in a swamp in Lerna. The Hydra had nine caputs. One caput was immortal and when one of the others was chopped off, two grew back in its topographic point. Cancer, one of the Hydra # 8217 ; s guards, spot Heracless on the pes when he came nigh, and was crushed by Hercules, but she was rescued by Hera. Hercules scorched each mortal cervix with a firing torch to prevent it from turning two caputs and he buried the immortal caput under a stone. He so dipped his pointers in the Hydra # 8217 ; s blood to do them toxicant. Hercules # 8217 ; following labour is to capture alive a hart with aureate horns and bronze hoofs that was sacred to Artemis, goddess of the Hunt. The 4th labour was to capture a great Sus scrofa in Mount Erymanthus. Heracless used the toxicant arrows with the Hydra # 8217 ; s blood to hit at the Erymanthian Sus scrofa. One of the toxicant arrows wounded Hercules # 8217 ; friend Cheiron, an immortal centaur, half-horse and half-man. Cheiron feared the toxicant pointer would injury him for infinity, but Zeus rewarded him for his service to the Gods by altering him to Sagittarius the Archer. The Sus scrofa got killed by the pointers. In the 5th labour, Hercules had to clean up in one twenty-four hours the 30 old ages of crud left by 1000s of cowss in the stallss of king Augeas. He turns the watercourses of two rivers, doing them flux through the stallss. For the following labour, Hercules has to drive off immense flocks of man-eating birds with bronze beaks, claws, and wings that lived near Lake Stymphalus. He hit them with toxicant pointers and killed them. The 7th labour was to capture the man-eating female horses of Diomedes, king of Thrace. To convey back the man-eating female horses, Hercules killed king Diomedes, so drove the mom RESs to Mycenae. For the 9th labour, Hercules needed the girdle of Queen Hippolyta. Hippolyta, queen of the Amazons, was willing to assist Hercules with the 9th labour. When she was approximately to give Hercules her girdle, which Eurystheus wanted for his girl, Hera made Hippolyta # 8217 ; s forces believe that Hercules was seeking to kidnap the queen. Hercules killed Hippolyta, believing that she ordered the onslaught, and escaped the Amazon with the girdle. On his manner to the island of Erythia to capture the cattle of the three headed monster Geryon, Hercules set up two great stones, the mountains Gibraltar and Ceuta, which now flank the Straight of Gibraltar, as a commemoration of his journey of capturing the cattle. The 11th labour was to steal the aureate apples of Hesperides, the girl of Atlas and hubby of Hesperus. The apples grew in the garden of Hesperides, which is in the western border of the universe, beyond the Island of Hyperborea and on the boundary line of Ocean. The garden is guarded by Ladon, the firedrake with 100 caputs. The apples were really of import because they were grown by Mother Earth as a nuptials nowadays for Hera and Zeus. Hercules reached Ocean and found Atlas keeping up the sky. Hercules offered to keep the sky while Atlas killed Ladon and got the apples. But Atlas was tired of keeping the sky and told Heracless that he might go on keeping it. Hercules pretended to hold but said the weight of the sky was aching his shoulders and asked Atlas to take over for a piece so he could do tablets to protect his shoulders. When Atlas took over, he took the aureate apples. Subsequently he gave the apples to Athena, who returned them to Atlantidess. The 12th and most hard labour was to convey back Cerberus, the three- headed Canis familiaris, from the underworld. Hades, Godhead of the underworld, allowed Heracless to take Hellhound if he used no arms. Heracless captured Cerberus, brought him to Mycenae, and so carried him back to Hades, hence, finishing the Twelve Labors. After finishing the Twelve Labors, Hercules fought Antaeus, boy of the sea God Poseidon, for the manus of Deianira. As he was taking her place, the centaur Nessus attacked Deianira. Hercules wounded him with an pointer poisoned in the blood of the Hydra. The deceasing centaur told Deianira to take some of his blood, which he said was a powerful love appeal and anyone have oning vesture with his blood rubbed on it will love her forever. The centaur # 8217 ; s blood was really a toxicant. Old ages subsequently, Hercules fell in love with Iole, girl of Eurytus, king of Oechalia. Deianira found out about Iole and sent Hercules a adventitia with the blood of Nessus. When Hercules put on the adventitia, the hurting caused by the toxicant was so great that he killed himself and was placed on a funeral pyre on Mt. Oeta. Heracless went to heaven, where he was approved by Hera and married to Hebe, goddess of young person. Hercules was worshipped by the Greeks as both a God and a mortal hero. In Italy, he was worshipped as a God of merchandisers and bargainers, although others prayed to him for deliverance from danger or good fortune. The most celebrated statue of Heracless is in the National Museum in Naples.

River City National Bank

Free Essays on Socially Inept

Did you ever have the chance to do something you really wanted to do, but you just didn’t have the nerves? Well I encountered something similar to that. It started when I was thirteen, back in Junior high school. That was the awkward age when everyone was beginning to mature and grow those awful bumps all over their faces. Which we were told meant that we were growing up, but in my situation, pimples were not the problem, my weight was. I was 5’9 250 pounds, with my shoes off. My weight created an impact on my life that I will never forget, and most importantly it created a lack of self-confidence, which didn’t help my relation’s with others. It was a Friday night, and there was a social at the school. I spent an hour or so primping for the dance, making sure that everything was in its place. This was the night that I would take a chance and ask the most beautiful girl in school for a dance. She was around 5’4† with long blonde hair and the most gorgeous blue eyes I’ve ever seen, rivaling those of Paul Newman or Frank Sinatra. She wore a kind of smile that could make even the unhappiest person forget their troubles and smile back. She simply personified beauty in all of its forms. Her name was Jessica Morton, and before the night was over, she was going to know my name too. I went over the lines of how I was going to approach her. She was wonderful inside and out. The thought of talking to her sent an eerie chill down my back. The idea of physical contact would be like heaven on earth. This was the night that she was going to notice me. I walked through the cold brisk air to the gymnasium, when I open the door a blast of hot muggy wind covered my face. I started sweating right away. Everyone was cramped in the old small gym, which was filled with about four hundred seventh and eighth graders. I peered though the artificial fog and helium filled balloons for anybody I recognized. I finally found my gang of friends in t... Free Essays on Socially Inept Free Essays on Socially Inept Did you ever have the chance to do something you really wanted to do, but you just didn’t have the nerves? Well I encountered something similar to that. It started when I was thirteen, back in Junior high school. That was the awkward age when everyone was beginning to mature and grow those awful bumps all over their faces. Which we were told meant that we were growing up, but in my situation, pimples were not the problem, my weight was. I was 5’9 250 pounds, with my shoes off. My weight created an impact on my life that I will never forget, and most importantly it created a lack of self-confidence, which didn’t help my relation’s with others. It was a Friday night, and there was a social at the school. I spent an hour or so primping for the dance, making sure that everything was in its place. This was the night that I would take a chance and ask the most beautiful girl in school for a dance. She was around 5’4† with long blonde hair and the most gorgeous blue eyes I’ve ever seen, rivaling those of Paul Newman or Frank Sinatra. She wore a kind of smile that could make even the unhappiest person forget their troubles and smile back. She simply personified beauty in all of its forms. Her name was Jessica Morton, and before the night was over, she was going to know my name too. I went over the lines of how I was going to approach her. She was wonderful inside and out. The thought of talking to her sent an eerie chill down my back. The idea of physical contact would be like heaven on earth. This was the night that she was going to notice me. I walked through the cold brisk air to the gymnasium, when I open the door a blast of hot muggy wind covered my face. I started sweating right away. Everyone was cramped in the old small gym, which was filled with about four hundred seventh and eighth graders. I peered though the artificial fog and helium filled balloons for anybody I recognized. I finally found my gang of friends in t...

Main Hydraulic Pump Motor and Starter Systems Assignment - 3

Main Hydraulic Pump Motor and Starter Systems - Assignment Example The researcher states that the hydraulic powers systems that are currently used in the submarine systems and devices are not only used in powering the devices but also used in operating other systems within the vessels. The submarines also require the use of electric power especially for propulsion as well as operating auxiliary equipment within the vessel. Other than moving stationary light equipment, electricity is often used in instantaneous stopping some equipment such as electric motors. Motors often have the tendency to drift and/or over-travel thereby becoming difficult to control without electricity. Additionally, electrically driven equipment is often noisy and require intense maintenance; therefore, to overcome these shortcomings, the submarine devices are currently designed and manufactured to use hydraulic powering systems including hydraulic motor pumps. Hydraulic motors are the power units of the marine devices; however, they do not generate their own power, but they of ten convert hydraulic power into mechanical energy that is transmitted to other parts of the vessel. Therefore, pumps are the central power supply for the devices using hydraulic systems. The pumps are used to create pressure within the system. Submarine devices usually have different pumps playing different roles. The Waterbury A-end pump is among the pumps using the submarine devices. A rotating shaft operates the Waterbury A-end pump. The rotating shaft may be operated by hand or motor. There are usually three hands driven and three motor-driven Waterbury A-end pumps play different functions to a submarine. They drive the steering system, bow plan system, and stern plan system. Under normal operations, two parts of the entire three systems are used distinctively in the system as steam and motor transmitting oil units while the hand driven part is usually fitted to a larger hand wheel. The Waterbury A-end speed gear operates on a rotation principle where its multiple pistons are o n reciprocating rotations. The gear consists of three basic elements including the socket ring, cylinder barrels, and tilt box. The socket ring is located in ball sockets and it holds seven or nine pistons that connect different rods. On the other hand, the cylinder barrel corresponds to the seven or nine cylinders whereas the tilted box is an inclined socket ring that corresponds to the cylinder barrel.

Early History and the Struggle for Resources Essay

Early History and the Struggle for Resources - Essay Example This environmental injustice has resulted from the high technological development in the region (Pellow & Park, 2002). This chapter has provided a historical basis to explain how immigrants, people of color, and other labor providing people in the valley have experienced conflicts of environmental justice in the Silicon Valley. Natives have been robbed of their natural resources. They are not entitled to their citizenship right thus denying them political power and exposing them to slavery and exploitation (Pellow & Park, 2002). The chapter challenges the assumption that environmental injustice is a recent phenomenon by highlighting how people of color and immigrants have been fighting for centuries (Pellow & Park, 2002). In 1769, a certain group of people occupied the Silicon Valley and began controlling and degrading its natural resources like water, minerals, and land (Pellow & Park, 2002). These actions exposed immigrants and people of color to environmental risks. The chapter concludes by tracing the Spanish conquest, the devastation of Native American populations and Bay Area Ecosystems to be the origin of environmental injustice (Pellow & Park, 2002). Since their occurrence, natural resources and human labor exploitations have been building on each other. Assignment: Read chapter 2 "The Silicon Valley of Dreams" Subtitle: Environmental Injustice, Immigrant Workers, and the High-Tech Global Economy... Author by David Naguib Pellow and Lisa Sun-Hee Park and provide a one page summary that includes the following: Introduction, Body and

Examining Guillain Barre Syndrome

Examining Guillain Barre Syndrome Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare immune mediated polyneuropathy that occurs in previously healthy individuals. The purpose of this paper is to provide readers with an understanding of Guillain Barre and conflictions GBS has with other medical resources and diseases. Included in this research paper are topics on origin, symptoms, treatments, medications and conflictions of medical resources with Guillain Barre. Guillain-Barre Syndrome is an acute autoimmune disease that changes the peripheral nervous system and less commonly the motor or cranial nerves. GBS is random producing no warning and is an inflammatory condition that can lead to progressive muscle weakness and paralysis. It is a very rare sight in emergency departments and differentiating its early stages from common viral illnesses is also extremely difficult. Inflammation of the peripheral nerves affect the arms and legs resulting in impaired function, weakness, loss of feeling and limb paralysis with or without pain. Guillain-BarreÂÂ ´ syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated polyneuropathy with a worldwide incidence of 1-4 patients per 100 000 inhabitants (European Journal of Neurology 2008, p. 1332). Disease Name and Synonyms The syndrome was named after the French physicians Guillain, Barre and Strohl, who were the first to describe it in 1916. It is sometimes called Landrys paralysis, after the French physician who first described a variant of it in 1859. (All about Guillain Barre Syndrome. (01-2009) symptoms. Retrieved from http://www.jsmarcussen.com/gbs/uk/symptoms.htm) GBS is not just one disease the syndrome has several variations differentiated by their symptoms, the infections preceding it, the extent of the inflammatory phase, severity, and disorder site. Common variations of the disorder are as follows: Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP) which is the most frequent form of GBS in the Western part of the World. Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy (AMAN), Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy (AMSAN) and the cranial nerve variant of GBS called Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) are all forms of GBS but are not as common as AIDP. Symptoms Symptoms usually begin in the patients feet, face or hands it spread to the arms or legs, it increase in potency as symptoms travel towards the midpoint of the body. The symptoms commonly play a part on both left and right sides of the body. GBS is so irregular that motor symptoms or interferences in the autonomous system may not be detected. It has been reported in rarer cases that GBS has affected an arm or leg without spreading to the rest of the individuals body. (All about Guillain Barre Syndrome. (01-2009) symptoms. Retrieved from http://www.jsmarcussen.com/gbs/uk/symptoms.htm) In some patients, the skin acquires hyperalgesia, or sensitivity to touch intensifies by bed sheets, socks and close-fitting shoes; in severe circumstances pain may limit walking. Patients with symptoms constrained to the feet and ankles may notice related symptoms in the fingertips; as the symptoms expand to the knees they possibly will extend to the wrists. Seldom do these symptoms spread out beyond the knees into other parts of the body. Elevation of leucocytes and protein in the cerebrospinal fluid strongly indicates a diagnosis of GBS. The patient loses the capacity to tell the difference amongst hot and cold, and may feel cold or may possibly start to sweat for no apparent reason. The patients may even receive injures without noticing; their sense of taste can be affected; motor nerve fibers may be damaged as well. The patient encounters a communication interruption between what he wants to perform and his ability to perform the desired act; because the motor nerves regulate movement, the damage inflicted to them triggers partial or complete blockage of the motor signals. The body surface affected by the damaged nerves drops its ability to function normally, causing reduced movement or coordination. The patients muscles dwindle and waste; tendon reflexes are diminished or lost. An example of this is when slightly striking on the front of the patients knee and that act not inducing a kick reaction. Advanced weakening or paralysis could occur, on average arising in the feet, hands or face. The paralysis characteristically consists of more than one extremity, most frequently the legs. The paralysis is persistent and usually rising; expanding to the rest of the limb, and from there may extend to other extremities such as the legs, arms and the remainder of the body. Legs feel heavy; it becomes problematic to stand or climb flight of steps, or even to walk. The patient may struggle holding and manipulating objects, such as pins and buttons. Arms may seem weak and the patient will no longer be able to lift heavy objects. The weakness may possibly be complemented by pain and involuntary muscle contractions. Constipation is more often a predicament, due to the condensed movement of the intestines, modification of diets, declining stomach muscles that contest the physical exertion by the individual to force out the intestinal contents. Around 28% of patients with the syndrome endure and are able to walk unaided. In certain cases, the face could be affected when injury occurs to the cranial nerves. These nerves attach the brain en route to the muscles of the face, tongue and jaw, and also regulate the muscles that move the patients head, neck and shoulders. While the paralysis evolves, all these regions may be paralyzed. The eyelids or one side of the face possibly will hang down resembling Bells palsy; the face loses its ability to express emotions. The individuals voice may change given that the vocal chords are impaired. Speech may be incomprehensible, because the number of muscles required to form speech are declining. Deafness is rare but then again has been reported. The progressive weakness has affected patients with varying intensities, and may be life threatening. The autonomic nerve system may be disrupted with the combination of pain, weakness, and sensory disruptions that are generally so frightening that the more inconspicuous alterations in the patients autonomous nerve system might be unnoticed. The autonomous nervous system controls the inner organs, the organs functions are carried out automatically, examples of this is when the body secrets hormones, creates vision, urination, breathing, heartbeat, etc. It is these functions that may be disrupted, which will result in arrhythmia, unstable blood pressure, blurred or double vision, vertigo, fainting spells, inability to regulate the body temperature, trouble breathing, reduced ability to control the function of the stomach, digestive system and bladder, loss of weight, vomiting after meals, reduced function of various glands, incontinence, impotency, and the bladder may feel as it is not being emptied no matter how many times it is expelled. It is also very well noted that most patients have had a common infection three weeks prior to GBS and it seems that the infection triggers the onset of GBS. Treatment Treatment options for GBS focus on lessening the severity of the symptoms and accelerating recovery. Three main therapies are used to achieve this: intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange and CSF filtration. Intravenous immunoglobulin is understood to block the receptors on microphages preventing an attack on the Schwann cells and myelin. Plasma exchange works by circulating blood through a machine which removes antibodies, and replacing fluid loss with albumin. Cerebrospinal fluid filtration, which removes cells, including inflammatory mediators, is less commonly used. Research suggests that intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange are the most common and effective treatment for GBS, when started within the first 2 weeks of syndromes onset. Quick intervention using either one of these treatments appears to be successful and may possibly reduce recovery time. Both treatments are very good and neither is superior to the other, and there is no advantage to merging these treat ments. The main treatment for GBS is preventing and dealing with the complications (such as breathing complications or infections) and providing supportive care until symptoms begin to improve. This may include; reducing your breathing difficulties, sometimes with the help of a breathing machine, monitoring your blood pressure and heart rate is also good preventative care. Providing adequate nutrition if you have problems chewing and swallowing is also a key to overcoming this syndrome. The patent should attend physical therapy to help maintain muscle strength and flexibility. Preventing and treating complications such as pneumonia, blood clots in the legs, or urinary tract infections. Other treatment of (GBS) depends on how severe your symptoms are. Careful monitoring is very important during the early stages of GBS because life threatening complications can occur within twenty four hours after symptoms first start. Conflictions of Medical Resources with Guillain Barre In 1976, vaccination against a new swine influenza A (H1N1) virus was linked to a substantial increased risk for GBS in the forty two days after vaccination (approximately 10 excess cases per 1 million vaccinations) considerations of ending the immunization program where taken into account despite the circumstantial severity of the influenza viruss transmission around the world. There are certain circumstances in which immunizing individuals, particularly those with a prior history of GBS, may call for caution. However, the benefit of inoculations in averting disease and decreasing morbidity and mortality, particularly for influenza, needs to be weighed against the potential risk of GBS. Destruction of the axonal or myelin membranes could presumably be mediated directly by vaccine virus or vaccine-associated products, or infection or damage of surrounding supporting cells by virus could lead to insertion of virus specified polypeptides into host cell membranes, resulting in a humeral or cell-mediated autoimmune response to the infected cell. Finally, axons or myelin cells could potentially be damaged by the introduction of sequestered myelin antigens into the circulation, inciting autoimmunity. Moreover, it is likely that host factors and genetic polymorphisms may result in a predisposition to GBS in some individuals. Several studies have suggested that various polymorphisms, including genes of the T-cell glycolipid. Recovery Making a prediction about recovery is impossible. Recovery begins as abruptly and mysteriously as when GBS symptoms first started to appear. The symptoms fade gradually, but could take weeks, months or even years to finally get rid of. The development of the disease fluctuates for each patient. Recovery takes 3 to 6 months for most people, and only about two thirds of them ever recover completely. As tingling, numbness and pain dissipates, strength comes back to the affected parts of the body, mostly in the reverse order of sequence as when the signs first appeared. This indicates that in most cases, the arms and fingers will regain their strength prior to the legs, however right handed patients may experience there muscle strength returning to their left hand before their right hand. Axonal damage begins to be repaired; the axon grows little by little and is increasingly wrapped by myelin. The myelin sheath can grow outward in as little as a couple of days, while it could take longer for the body to repair a damaged axon. Example of this is a motor nerve that is regenerated at a rate of 1 mm/day, so it can take weeks if not months to restore a damaged nerve. Demyelination is then repaired by the regeneration of the myelin sheath. The rate of regenerating myelination depends on the amount of damage. The sheath consists of multiple layers that grow back gradually; the myelin has to have a particular thickness prior to the nerve cells recapturing its ability to transmit impulses. The myelin sheath may never regain its normal thickness. These facets decrease the nerve signal transmission speed forever, after the patient has recovered from GBS. Research on the use of treatments that speed up the growth of motor nerves is under way but no one will know when they will arrive or if they will ever arrive. There is no feasible way in predicting which nerves will regenerate. Research states that damaged axons are not restored, and that the surrounding axons send branches out that take over the roles of the impaired nerves, in the affected part of the body. The area could function again, and it may seem as if the muscle has regained full strength, but the muscle and nerves have to work harder to carry out the same job and they end up tiring faster than was the case prior to GBS.

Peru Research Paper Essay

Madison Spence 17 February 2013 Spanish 2312 Professor Elsa Coronado-Salinas Santa Rosa de Lima The country of Peru is home to many holidays and festivals each year. From the New Year’s Day celebration to the Christmas day celebration, Peru has set aside an abundance of days to observe the country’s many historic events. A very popular holiday in the country is Santa Rosa de Lima which takes place each year on August 30. The holiday dates back to the 17th century and celebrates the death of the patroness of Lima, Santa Rosa. Santa Rosa was born on April 20, 1586 by the name of Isabel, but was later nick-named Rosa because of her looks and her rosy cheeks. She spent a majority of her childhood in the small town of Quive, in the hills of Lima. As Rosa grew up, she became extremely religious and started practicing very extreme forms of religion. She grew up to be a very very beautiful woman, but she came to resent her looks. She did everything to ‘undo’ her beauty. She fasted herself, cut her hair, and wore a thorn crown to divert attention away from her beautiful looks and towards God. Rosa wanted to join a monastery but her family was too poor to afford it so she moved away from her family and into a cottage she built herself. Rosa’s days consisted of praying and feeding and caring for the sick and poor people in her town. She sold flowers and needlework to support herself and her family. At the age of 20, Rosa was let into the â€Å"Third Order† without having to pay for it. Her religious practices took on a new extreme as she gave up all normal food and lived off of bread and water as well as herbs and juices from plants that she grew in her own garden. She constantly wore a metal crown around her head and an iron chain around her waist. After keeping up with this behavior for fourteen years, Rosa died at the young age of 31 on August 24, 1617. She was worshipped by so many people that all of the religious groups and public authorities attended her funeral. She was originally buried at the Dominican Convent but her remains were soon moved to the Church of Santo Domingo. She was later named the first saint in the New World by Pope Clemente X. Her shrine is still located inside the St. Dominic Convent in Lima. The holiday is a very celebrated day across the country, but has more of an emphasis in the city of Santa Rosa de Quives which lies in the Lima Highlands. Worshippers group together in a shelter in the middle of the city and is known as a day of feast in Peru. It is also tradition to drop a letter of good will into the tree that Santa Rosa tossed her key. Even though she died on August 24, her death is celebrated by feasting on August 30 because a Saint was already celebrated on the day of her actual death Easy, Lima, ed. â€Å"Santa Rosa De Lima.† Lima City Travel Guide. LimaEasy SAC, 03/009/2011. Web. 28 Jun 2012. http://www.limaeasy.com/index.php â€Å"Peru Celebrates Santa Rosa de Lima.† A Global World. A Global World, 2012. Web. 28 Jun 2012. .

Which Place Do You Prefer to Live?

Which place do you prefer to leave: in a small town or in a big city ? Small towns and big cities both have their good sides. First big cities have unlimited choices of things you can do. There is always a lot to do and visit. Living in a big city is more comfortable because there are cinemas, theaters, museums, shops, malls, lots of restaurants to choose. There are a lot of possibilities of shopping. Secondly the standard of education is also very high in big cities. People have many oportunities and it’s also much easier to find a well paid job.Teenagers can receive a good education in big cities because universities have different subjects. So, an argument in favour of living in a big city is that students can have more choices for their future careers. In a big city there are many people that you don't know and you can make many friends comparative to a small town where people always know something about you. Also famous singers or personalities come in big cities so you c an meet your favourite singer and take an autograph. Lastly big cities have other conveniences like airports and good hospitals.I think that to many teenagers big cities are exciting while the small towns are boring. Coming down to me I prefer living in a small town than in a big city because I don’t like noise and crowded places. I stayed in Bucharest for 2 weeks and it was too long for me. I had never ever been so tired than that time. Every night I had heard motorcycles, cars, dogs, horns, people talking very loudly. The first advantage of living in a small town is a healthy life. One of the conditions that helps us to be healthy is good weather and less population that exist in a small town.Also, in a small town there are less crowded and less traffic. Living in a place with less pollution such as air pollution or sound pollution helps us to have a healthier life and one of the main consequences is less stress and more happiness. In addition, in a small town foods and mat erials we need are healthier than in big cities. Therefore living in small towns is healthier than in big cities. Secondly, another advantage of small towns is living costs which is cheaper than in big cities.In particular, in a small town we can live in big houses with beautiful landscapes. Transportation cost is less than in big cities and we have less traffic so that we can save time and money. In conclusion, I prefer to live in a small town and I think it has some advantages such as less stress. In small town people know each other and have better relationships together than big cities therefore, in my opinion, in big cities people feel alone and depress. And it is obvious that people in small town have more happiness and friendships and less illness.

Solubility Rules for Inorganic Compounds

These are the general solubility rules for inorganic compounds, primarily inorganic salts. Use the solubility rules to determine whether a compound will dissolve or precipitate in water. Generally Soluble Inorganic Compounds Ammonium (NH4), potassium (K), sodium (Na) : All ammonium, potassium and sodium salts are soluble. Exceptions: some transition metal compounds.Bromides (Br–), chlorides (Cl–) and iodides (I–): Most bromides are soluble. Exceptions: salts containing silver, lead, and mercury.Acetates (C2H3O2–): All acetates are soluble. Exception: silver acetate is only moderately soluble.Nitrates (NO3–): All nitrates are soluble.Sulfates (SO42–): All sulfates are soluble except barium and lead. Silver, mercury(I), and calcium sulfates are slightly soluble. Hydrogen sulfates (HSO4–) (the bisulfates) are more soluble than the other sulfates. Generally Insoluble Inorganic Compounds Carbonates (CO32–), chromates (CrO42–), phosphates (PO43–), silicates (SiO42–): All carbonates, chromates, phosphates,  and silicates are insoluble. Exceptions: those of ammonium, potassium and sodium. An exception to the exceptions is MgCrO4, which is soluble.Hydroxides (OH–): All hydroxides (except ammonium, lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, rubidium) are insoluble. Ba(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 and Sr(OH)2 are slightly soluble.Silver (Ag): All silver salts are insoluble. Exceptions: AgNO3 and AgClO4. AgC2H3O2 and Ag2SO4 are moderately soluble.Sulfides (S2–): All sulfides (except sodium, potassium, ammonium, magnesium, calcium,  and barium) are insoluble.Aluminum sulfides and chromium sulfides are hydrolyzed and precipitate as hydroxides. Table of Ionic Compound Solubility in Water at 25 °C Remember, solubility depends on the temperature of the water. Compounds that dont dissolve around room temperature may become more soluble in warm water. When using the table, refer to the soluble compounds first. For example, sodium carbonate is soluble because all sodium compounds are soluble, even though most carbonates are insoluble. Soluble Compounds Exceptions (are insoluble) Alkali metal compounds (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+) ammonium ion compounds (NH4+ Nitrates (NO3-), bicarbonates (HCO3-), chlorates (ClO3-) Halides (Cl-, Br-, I-) Halides of Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+ Sulfates (SO42-) Sulfates of Ag+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Hg22+, Pb2+ Insoluble Compounds Exceptions (are soluble) Carbonates (CO32-), phosphates (PO42-), chromates (CrO42-), sulfides (S2-) Alkali metal compounds and those containing the ammonium ion Hydroxides (OH-) Alkali metal compounds and those containing Ba2+ As a final tip, remember solubility is not all-or-none. While some compounds completely dissolve in water and some are almost completely insoluble, many insoluble compounds are actually slightly soluble. If you get unexpected results in an experiment (or are looking for sources of error), remember a small amount of an insoluble compound may be participating in a chemical reaction.